You will need to make a decision on how thick your want your insulation installed. Foam insulation r value is typically higher than your standard batts of fiberglass insulation. You will need to check the recommended r value ratings in your area to find out how much thickness you will need.

As for installing foam insulation in the attic, you are going to have to be careful. The best place to spray foam insulation in the attic is on the underside of your roof. This will provide for a very comfortable attic space and increase the efficiency of any heating or cooling equipment that might be stored in the attic. However, you need to remember that the attic is often the only pathway for excess interior water vapor to leave your home. You will want to make sure that your installer is using an open-cell variety of foam insulation so that water from leaks can pass through and avoid being trapped against the wood roof sheathing and lumber. An attic fan is also an option that you might consider if you don’t have one to improve ventilation in the attic space.

Since foam insulation is generally more expensive than fiberglass or cellulose insulation, it is important to figure out if this route makes financial sense. If you can get the same amount of r value in one of the cheaper materials, you will end up with the same efficiency so it makes little sense to pay more for the same benefit. You must also keep in mind that r value does have a diminishing marginal return. In other words, the more you get the less each additional unit of insulation increases your efficiency. You can go overboard! Consult with your HVAC contractor and come up with a plan that makes the most sense for your situation.

For those in the dark, cellulose in its most simple and common form is recycled newspaper treated with fire retardant to make it fire proof. It is one of the best known insulation materials, and keeps heat, cold and sound out. Besides this, there are various reasons to choose cellulose when you want to insulate your home. Although most Americans prefer fiberglass to cellulose, the latter is better because:

• It is better for the environment because it is made of recycled paper, cardboard, newsprint and other waste paper products. The amount of recycled content is more in cellulose than in fiberglass.
• It does not pose as high a risk to health as fiberglass.
• When tightly packed, it is more efficient than fiberglass in heating or cooling a home. The R value (the higher this value in a material, the better its insulation properties) for cellulose is 3.0 per inch while that of fiberglass is between 2.1 and 1.7 per inch. It is also more tightly packed and this prevents air leakage through cracks and gaps.
• It can be used in attics (roofs), walls and other surfaces that are free of dampness and gaps.
• Cellulose that is not deteriorated is fire-safe because the tightly packed fibers don’t allow air combustion and thus prevent the spread of fires through walls and other gaps in the house. However, if the cellulose deteriorates because of moisture, it is not fire safe. So check the quality from time to time to ensure the safety of your home and its occupants.

The only drawback of cellulose as insulation material is that it costs much more than fiberglass, but the potential benefits far outweigh this minor disadvantage which is anyway a one-time cost. Most people who build green homes choose cellulose as their preferred insulation material even though it costs twice as much as fiber glass at times.

Before you go in for cellulose as your chosen insulation material, ensure that your walls and other surfaces are dry of moisture and protected from dampness. Cellulose absorbs more moisture than any other kind of insulation, so you must be careful to ensure that your walls and your insulation are not prone to mildew and mold. You also need to seal all surfaces before cellulose installation. Use the services of an expert contractor so that you maximize your benefits and minimize your costs.

About the Author:
This guest article was written by Adrienne Carlson, who regularly writes on the topic of construction management degrees. Adrienne welcomes your comments and questions at her email address: adrienne.carlson83@yahoo.com

If you are a home owner and believe you may have asbestos insulation, any disturbance has the potential to release its fibers in the air. Limiting the number of trips to the attic will help limit your exposure. It is important to meet with professional abatement contractors in order to determine what the best course of action is for your situation.

Used in millions of homes throughout the twentieth century, asbestos insulation can be a big problem for homeowners because of its corrosive and health deteriorating qualities. Deadly cancer’s such as Peritoneal Mesothelioma and Malignant Mesothelioma are obtained through asbestos exposure and take the lives of thousands each year.

The Environmental Protection Agency suggests:

• Asbestos insulation should be left undisturbed in your attic.
• Limit the amount of accessories and items stored.
• Do not allow children’s access.
• If you plan to remodel or conduct renovations, hire professionals to handle asbestos to safely remove the material. Removing asbestos by yourself can potentially spread fibers throughout your home and your family will be at risk of inhaling asbestos dust.

It is not always an easy process to determine whether or not a particular insulation contains asbestos. Anyone who is unsure about the insulation in their home should have the materials in question tested. To protect your investment, professional consultants can provide an evaluation of the home. Consultants will identify material defects structures and components of the home, in adherence to or exceeding national, state, and industry regulations and standards.

Also, check out electric radiant heat.

The first thing you’ll want to do is climb up into the attic to see how much insulation is there. Take a ruler to measure the thickness of the insulation, and then multiply that number by the R-value per inch of the type of insulation used, which can easily be found on the web. This will give you your R-value. The higher the number, the better. Next, do a search for the recommended amount of insulation for the region in which you live (the Department of Energy is a good place to start looking), and subtract the amount you do have from that number, which will tell you just how much more insulation you need to install. Make sure you also know the measurements of the area you are covering before heading out to buy your supplies.

There are many different types of insulation, such as fiberglass, cellulose, and polystyrene board, just to name a few. With these types of insulation, some come in loose-fill, while others might be in rolls. You can add the same type of insulation that you already have, or you can choose another type. Either way is still effective. Your local hardware or home improvement store should have the materials needed for insulation, including blowers that can be rented for the loose-fill type. When installing, make sure you do not block air flow in the eaves or cover up recessed lighting. Be sure to read any instructions that come with the insulation, as well. If you are not the do-it-yourself type of homeowner, there are also many companies that can do it for you. Regardless of which route you take, the time and money spent now on insulating your attic will come back to you in the form of savings on your gas and electric bills.

If you have an older home, you might need to check that you don’t have asbestos attic insulation. You will need to carefully remove it because of it’s negative health effects.

Not only is insulating your attic good for your budget and your wallet, it also is good for the environment. Saving energy and using your heating and air conditioning systems less reduces carbon offsets. The less carbon that is released into the atmosphere, the better. So, please, take the time to ensure that your attic is well-insulated and is helping to keep hot air in the house in the winter and cold air in the house in the summer. Your wallet and the environment will thank you.

An attic radiant barrier uses some type of reflective material, usually aluminum, which is coated and then attached on both sides to a substrate material, which can be made of paper or plastic. There is usually one shiny side and one dull side to the barrier, but that just comes from the manufacturing; it doesn’t matter which side faces up or down. When using this barrier, remember that the side facing the source of the heat can reflect anywhere from 95 to 98 percent of it. So, in the summer, much less heat is let through the attic into your house. Consequently, the side that faces away from the source of the heat only allows 2 to 5 percent of it through, so it will help keep the heat in your home during the winter. All barriers must face an open airspace, which can be as small as ¾” of an inch. It is the airspace and the radiant barrier working together that create the barrier to heat. If there is no airspace, the radiant barrier will not work as it should. Also, if there is a lot of dust in the region where the radiant barrier will be installed, it could cause issues, because the dust will reduce the barrier’s ability to reflect, thus making a barrier that is not as effective. There are solutions to this that a specialist can help consumers with. Some states and cities are adding radiant barriers to their energy and building codes, as well, to help with conserving energy.

There are many other uses for an attic radiant barrier. Anywhere in your home that has airspace available and needs help in cutting down on the amount of heat transfer, they can be used. Some people have attached them to the backs of their garage doors to reduce heat transfer there. Others have wrapped their water heaters or lined their pipes with radiant barriers, as well. Some have even lined crawl spaces with them. Reducing the amount of heat transfer in your home is as easy as installing these barriers anywhere that heat can sneak inside or escape to the outside. There are lots of different ceiling ideas to work the efficiency of your home.

You never want to use faced fiber glass when you are adding another layer to existing attic insulation. What you should use in this situation is unfaced fiber glass that does not have any vapor retarder. When you learn how to lay attic insulation, you’ll realize that the insulation facing acts like a vapor retarder and will help to lower the level of moisture that enters through a wall or any other surface. If you added a second vapor retarder over layers of faced insulation, any amount of moisture, no matter how small, that gets through the first layer will actually condense onto the second. Some damage to ceilings or walls will occur because of this condensation and the areas will be stained. If the condensation continues for a long period of time, then there may even be structural damage.

Any decent guide that tells you how to lay attic insulation should always cover the subject of radiant barriers. There are three main types of radiant barriers. Single layer film material, bubble film or multilayer, and then single films that are put directly on the underside of the sheathings on the roof, are the three most common types. However, you must know that radiant barriers are not actually insulation. In fact, they do not even have an r-value. The fact is that you can find radiant barrier products which actually use the concept of trapped air and that enables them to have an r-value, even though it will be very small.

Another interesting fact when learning how to lay attic insulation, is the difference between summer r-value and winter r-value. Summer r-value is actually the insulation rating when examining the heat flow in a downward direction. Winter r-value is when you examine the heat flowing upwards. Even though radiant barriers are sometimes used, it is almost always more cost effective and overall effective to simply use quality insulation products. Also, in truth, the actual heat flow which is resisted by radiant barriers is usually much less than what the manufacturers claim. Learning how to lay attic insulation is a skill that anyone can pick up as long as they learn the right methods that are safe and effective.

Although basic common sense would seem to dictate that the thicker an insulation product, the better it will be at the job of insulating a home. Unfortunately, this is a case where common sense is incorrect. Insulation with a higher r-value doesn’t necessarily mean that it is thicker than products with lower r-values. In fact, it’s probably thinner than lower-rated insulation products. Actually, if two products are different in thickness, if they have identical r-value ratings, then they will probably be equally good at resisting heat. The facts of insulation r-value is sometimes completely against common sense.

Unfortunately, not all facts of insulation r-value products are necessarily positive. The way that testing is done on insulation in order to determine its r-value is by testing the product in an environment with a stable temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit, where there is no air movement at all. Obviously, we use insulation in rooms and homes where the problem is that we have too much air movement and temperature isn’t always an ideal 70 degrees. Sometimes the insulation’s r-value isn’t always a truly accurate indicator of how well it resists heat flow.

In North America, an insulation rating of R-12 is the recommended level. There are many interesting facts of insulation r-value and how they are created and used. It may seem obvious, but the r-value of certain types of housing insulation is dramatically lowered if there are air or water leaks. Here’s one of the interesting facts of insulation r-value: Insulation one inch thick is actually the equivalent of having 30 inches of concrete. That’s how effective true insulation products are at resisting heat flow.

However, there are three main types of insulation and each one is made from a different material. House insulation r-value in blown-in-cellulose is actually 3.70 per inch. Another material widely used for insulation is fiberglass and it has a rating at 3.14 per inch. Finally, one of the best materials is expanded polystyrene which is at 4.00 per inch.

The goal is to protect your home and keep the air inside stable and comfortable no matter what the weather outside is like. Learning the facts about insulation r-value will help you when deciding what type of insulation you want to have installed into your home. It may cost you more money up front to buy better insulation, but you’ll definitely save money in the long run when you realize that the insulation is doing its job. In the end, learning the facts about r-value will help you save a lot of money.

I know first hand how effective attic insulation is on the efficiency of your home. My electric bills fell by 40% during the winter time. It also helped the bill in the summer time, just not as dramatically. The cost to do my attic with cellulose insulation was a little over $600. That included a free rental of the blowing machine with the purchase of 20 or more bags of insulation.